Crystal Options
Crystal Options
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李商隐,杜牧,白居易,欧阳修,苏轼,呈大昌,辛弃疾,杨万里,吴文英,杨基,魏源等诗坛,词林大家都有歌吟水晶的佳篇传世。
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Chemical Bonds The categories of chemical bonds formed involving atoms or teams of atoms in crystals depend on their measurement and electronegativity. You will discover 4 classes of crystals as grouped by their bonding:
水碧:《山海经》中,水晶又被称作水碧: �?又南三百里,日耿山,无草木,多水碧 �?,郭璞注�?�?亦水玉类 ”。这种称谓常被文人所引用,晋代郭景纯《璞江赋》道�?�?鬼,水碧�?�?。水晶又有人称它叫玉瑛。《符瑞图》载�?美石似玉,水精谓之玉瑛也�?”
. These four constructions comprise the majority of the binary crystals with equivalent quantities of cations and anions.
当二氧化硅结晶完美时就是水晶;结晶不完美的就是石英:二氧化硅胶化脱水后就是玛瑙;二氧化硅含水的胶体凝固后就成为蛋白石;二氧化硅晶粒小于几微米时,就组成玉髓、燧石、次生石英岩。
根据包裹体和主晶宝石之间形成的先后关系可将水晶的包裹体划分以下三种类�?
Ionic Crystals: Electrostatic forces variety ionic bonds. A common example is really a halite or salt crystal.
水晶包裹体丰富多彩,从气体、液体到各种矿物质,甚至宝石,均可被包含于水晶内,各种包裹体所形成的景象更是变化万千。按照包裹体的内容,常把包裹体水晶分为一下八类:
颜色:无色,浅至深的紫色,浅黄、中至深黄色,浅至深褐、棕色,绿至黄绿色,浅至中粉红。
Solitary crystals of metals are smooth and malleable, when polycrystalline metals are harder and stronger and are more valuable industrially. Most polycrystalline components could be made into large single crystals just after prolonged heat cure. Previously blacksmiths would heat a piece of metallic to make it malleable: warmth helps make a number of grains increase huge by incorporating smaller sized types. The smiths here would bend the softened steel into shape after which pound it awhile; the pounding would allow it to be polycrystalline once again, escalating its toughness.
水晶形成后由于外力作用或某种人为原因使水晶产生大的裂隙或裂纹,这种裂纹有大有小,对水晶的影响也有大小之分。
在透明的水晶中,隐裂纹呈亮晶晶的片状,有时还会有晕彩效应。这些裂纹是水晶在生长过程中,遇到外力挤压而在内部产生的一些隐形裂纹,隐裂纹在芙蓉石、紫水晶、白水晶球及白水晶柱中都很常见。有的裂纹后来被物质填充,形成愈合的裂纹,也就是原来的裂纹又长住了。这种裂纹对水晶的影响相对要小一些。
This crystal composition is to blame for the exceptional Actual physical and chemical Attributes of sodium chloride, which includes its higher melting level, electrical conductivity, and skill to form ionic bonds conveniently.